西红柿 tomato
菠萝 pineapple
西瓜watermelon
香蕉banana
柚子 shaddock
(pomelo
) 橙子orange
苹果apple
柠檬lemon
樱桃 cherry
桃子peach
梨 pear
枣Chinese date
(去核枣 pitted date
) 椰子coconut
草莓 strawberry
树莓 raspberry
蓝莓 blueberry
黑莓 blackberry
葡萄 grape
甘蔗 sugar cane
芒果 mango
木瓜 pawpaw
或者papaya
杏子 apricot
油桃 nectarine
柿子persimmon
石榴pomegranate
榴莲 jackfruit
槟榔果 areca nut
(西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry
金橘cumquat
蟠桃 flat peach
荔枝 litchi
青梅greengage
山楂果 haw
水蜜桃honey peach
香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon
李子plum
杨梅 waxberry red bayberry
桂圆 longan
沙果 crab apple
杨桃starfruit
枇杷 loquat
柑橘 tangerine
莲雾wax-apple
番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock
家畜):南 瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw
甜玉米 Sweet corn
牛肉beef
猪肉pork
羊肉 mutton
羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken
生菜 莴苣lettuce
白菜 Chinese cabbage
(celery cabbage
)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage
萝卜 radish
胡萝卜 carrot
韭菜leek
木耳 agarics
豌豆 pea
马铃薯(土豆) potato
黄瓜 cucumber
苦瓜 balsam pear
秋葵 okra
洋葱 onion
芹菜 celery
芹菜杆 celery sticks
地瓜 sweet potato
蘑菇 mushroom
橄榄 olive
菠菜spinach
冬瓜 (Chinese
)wax gourd
莲藕 lotus root
紫菜 laver
油菜 cole rape
茄子 eggplant
香菜 caraway
枇杷loquat
青椒 green pepper
四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean
银耳 silvery fungi
腱子肉tendon
肘子 pork joint
茴香fennel
(茴香油fennel oil
药用) 鲤鱼carp
咸猪肉bacon
金针蘑 needle mushroom
扁豆 lentil
槟榔 areca
牛蒡great burdock
水萝卜 summer radish
竹笋 bamboo shoot
艾蒿Chinese mugwort
绿豆mung bean
毛豆green soy bean
瘦肉 lean meat
肥肉speck
黄花菜 day lily
(day lily bud
) 豆芽菜 bean sprout
丝瓜 towel gourd (
注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah
洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food
):虾 仁 Peeled Prawns
龙虾 lobster
小龙虾 crayfish
(退缩者) 蟹 crab
蟹足crab claws
小虾(虾米) shrimp
对虾、大虾 prawn
(烤)鱿鱼(toast
)squid
海参 sea cucumber
扇贝 scallop
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster
鱼鳞scale
海蜇jellyfish
鳖 海龟turtle
蚬 蛤 clam
鲅鱼 culter
鲳鱼 butterfish
虾籽 shrimp egg
鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp
黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings
):醋 vinegar
酱油 soy
盐 salt
加碘盐 iodized salt
糖 sugar
白糖 refined sugar
酱 soy sauce
沙拉 salad
辣椒 hot
(red
)pepper
胡椒 (black
)pepper
花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder
色拉油salad oil
调料 fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar
红糖 brown sugar
冰糖 Rock Sugar
芝麻 Sesame
芝麻酱 Sesame paste
芝麻油 Sesame oil
咖喱粉curry
番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye
辣根horseradish
葱 shallot
(Spring onions
) 姜 ginger
蒜 garlic
料酒 cooking wine
蚝油oyster sauce
枸杞(枇杷,
欧查果 ) medlar
八角aniseed
酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper
黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (
在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)
黄油 butter
香草精 vanilla extract(
甜点必备)
面粉 flour
洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food
):三文治 sandwich
米饭rice
粥 congee
(rice soup
) 汤 soup
饺子dumpling
面条 noodle
比萨饼 pizza
方便面 instant noodle
香肠 sausage
面包 bread
黄油 (白塔油)butter
茶叶蛋 Tea eggs
油菜 rape
饼干 cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle
馒头 steamed bread
饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡 hamburger
火腿ham
奶酪 cheese
馄饨皮 wonton skin
高筋面粉 Strong flour
小麦wheat
大麦barley
青稞highland barley
高粱broomcorn
(kaoliang
)春卷Spring rolls
芋头 Taro
山药yam
鱼翅 shark fin
黄花 daylily
松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs
春卷 spring roll
肉馅饼minced pie
糙米 Brown rice
玉米 corn
馅儿 stuffing
开胃菜 appetizer
面粉 flour
燕麦 oat
白薯 甘薯 sweet potato
牛排 steak
里脊肉 fillet
凉粉 bean jelly
糯米 江米 sticky rice
燕窝 bird's nest
粟 Chinese corn
肉丸子 meat balls
枳橙citrange
点心(中式)dim sum
淀粉starch
蛋挞 egg tart
(dry fruits
)干果类 :腰 果 Cashew nuts
花生 peanut
无花果fig
榛子filbert hazel
栗子chestnut
核桃 walnut
杏仁almond
果脯 preserved fruit
芋头taro
葡萄干raisin cordial
开心果 pistachion
巴西果 brazil nut
菱角,
荸荠 water chestnut (
和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage
):红 酒 red wine
白酒 white wine
白兰地 brandy
葡萄酒 sherry
汽水(
软饮料) soda
(盐)汽水sparkling water
果汁juice
冰棒 Ice-lolly
啤酒beer
酸奶 yoghurt
伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail
豆奶 soy milk
豆浆soybean milk
七喜 7 UP
麒麟(日本啤酒kirin
) 凉开水 cold boiled water
汉斯啤酒 Hans beer
浓缩果汁 concentrated juice
冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A
级牛奶 grand A milk
班图酒bantu beer
半干雪利 dry sark
参水牛奶 blue milk
日本粗茶 bancha
生啤酒 draft beer
白啤酒 white beer <
苏格兰>
大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack
):
mint
薄荷糖 cracker
饼干, biscuit
饼干,
棒棒糖bonbon
茶tea
(沏茶 make the tea
) 话梅prune candied plum
锅巴 rice crust
瓜子 melon seed
冰棒(冰果) ice
(frozen
) sucker
冰淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative
圣代冰淇淋 sundae
巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley
布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food
):
炸 fired
炝 quick boiled
烩 braise
(烩牛舌 braised ox tongue
) 烤 roast
饱嗝 burp
饱了 饱的 full stuffed
解渴quench thirst
(形容食物变坏spoil spoilage
) preservative
防腐剂 expiration date
产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew
绝味酿 )应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點: 烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭 类: 稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面 类: 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类: 鱼 丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
中餐: bear's paw
熊掌 * of deer
鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber
海参 sea sturgeon
海鳝 salted jelly fish
海蜇皮kelp,seaweed
海带 abalone
鲍鱼shark fin
鱼翅scallops
干贝lobster
龙虾 bird's nest
燕窝 roast suckling pig
考乳猪 pig's knuckle
猪脚 boiled salted duck
盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉 barbecued pork
叉烧 sausage
香肠 fried pork flakes
肉松 BAR-B-Q
烤肉 meat diet
荤菜 vegetables
素菜 meat broth
肉羹 local dish
地方菜 Cantonese cuisine
广东菜 set meal
客饭 curry rice
咖喱饭 fried rice
炒饭 plain rice
白饭 crispy rice
锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge
粥 —noodles with gravy
打卤面 plain noodle
阳春面 casserole
砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot
火锅 meat bun
肉包子shao-mai
烧麦preserved bean curd
腐乳bean curd
豆腐 fermented blank bean
豆豉 pickled cucumbers
酱瓜 preserved egg
皮蛋 salted duck egg
咸鸭蛋 dried turnip
萝卜干
西餐与日本料理: menu
菜单French cuisine
法国菜 today's special
今日特餐 chef's special
主厨特餐 buffet
自助餐 fast food
快餐 specialty
招牌菜 continental cuisine
欧式西餐 aperitif
饭前酒 dim sum
点心 French fires
炸薯条baked potato
烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes
马铃薯泥omelette
简蛋卷 pudding
布丁 pastries
甜点 pickled vegetables
泡菜 kimchi
韩国泡菜 crab meat
蟹肉 prawn
明虾 conch
海螺 escargots
田螺braised beef
炖牛肉 bacon
熏肉 poached egg
荷包蛋 sunny side up
煎一面荷包蛋 over
煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg
煎蛋 over easy
煎半熟蛋 over hard
煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs
炒蛋 boiled egg
煮蛋 stone fire pot
石头火锅 sashi
日本竹筷 sake
日本米酒 miso shiru
味噌汤 roast meat
铁板烤肉 sashimi
生鱼片 butter
奶油